SETTING UP A COMPANY


Register the Company

The first thing you need to do to set up a software project or call center, or in fact any business, in India is to form a company. The Companies Act 1956, sets down rules for establishing public and private companies. The most common corporate form is the limited one, and not the unlimited company. It is formed only after registering the Memorandum and Articles of Association with the ROC (Registrar of Companies) of the state in which your company’s main office will be located. These are the most important documents that you will submit to the ROC.

The Memorandum sets out the constitution of the company (name of the company, the nature of liability of its members), and includes its objects (the purpose for the formation of the company, the parameters within which it has to carry out its activities). The company cannot do any act that is outside the object of the company even if all the shareholders approve it unanimously. The Articles of Association are the rules and regulations for managing the company’s internal affairs and for achieving its specified objects and purposes.