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Register the Company
The first thing you need to
do to set up a software project or call center, or in fact any business,
in India is to form a company. The Companies Act 1956, sets down rules
for establishing public and private companies. The most common corporate
form is the limited one, and not the unlimited company. It is formed only
after registering the Memorandum and Articles of Association with the
ROC (Registrar of Companies) of the state in which your company’s main
office will be located. These are the most important documents that you
will submit to the ROC.
The Memorandum sets out the constitution of the company (name of the
company, the nature of liability of its members), and includes its objects
(the purpose for the formation of the company, the parameters within which
it has to carry out its activities). The company cannot do any act that
is outside the object of the company even if all the shareholders approve
it unanimously. The Articles of Association are the rules and regulations
for managing the company’s internal affairs and for achieving its specified
objects and purposes.
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